In 2025, Mexico has implemented a faster and simplified divorce procedure.
While many celebrate the efficiency of the new express divorce law, others warn of economic and legal consequences that have taken thousands of Mexican families by surprise.
Divorces in Weeks Instead of Months
The legal divorce reform now allows couples to dissolve their marriage within 4 to 6 weeks, compared with the 6 to 12 months previously required under family law.Judges now prioritize quick resolutions and have reduced procedural bureaucracy.
On paper, it seems like an efficiency victory — but family lawyers are already identifying problems related to justice, fairness, and financial balance.Since the introduction of the express divorce in Mexico, the speed of proceedings has often coincided with rushed and unequal outcomes.
Hidden Costs That Catch Families Off Guard
Even though the process is faster, the costs of express divorce are often higher than expected.Attorney fees, notary charges, and mandatory mediation sessions can double the cost of traditional divorce proceedings.
Constitutional Debate on Equity
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) has already received legal challenges questioning whether the new law violates the constitutional principles of equity and access to justice for low-income families.
Critics argue the reform favors the financially stronger spouse, creating an imbalance in family law cases.
Unequal Consequences for One Spouse
Family lawyers report that the express divorce system can disproportionately impact the most vulnerable spouse.
Issues such as child custody in divorce, alimony, and property division are often resolved too quickly, leaving little time for negotiation or proper evaluation.
At abogadomex.mx, we’ve seen a surge of consultations—mainly from women and caretakers—who felt pressured to accept unfair settlements or agreements without sufficient legal or economic protection.
Rise in Post-Divorce Lawsuits
Ironically, faster divorces are generating more legal disputes.
Many former spouses are returning to court months later to challenge or overturn settlements that were signed under duress or misrepresentation.
This trend is causing increased backlogs in family courts, the exact opposite of what the reform intended to achieve.
Psychological and Social Aspects of Express Divorce
The accelerated divorce system is not only a legal concern — it also has deep emotional and social effects:
- Children struggle with emotional instability and divided parenting.
- Adults experience depression, stress, and anxiety.
- Extended families face conflict, tension, and social polarization.
Expert Opinion
“A rapid divorce might be functional for some, but devastating for others who need time to negotiate both emotionally and financially.”
— Lic. Sandra Lugo, Family Psychologist and Certified Mediator.
Practical Guide to the Express Divorce Process
If you’re considering an express divorce in Mexico, here’s an overview of the basic legal steps:
- Filing the divorce petition (unilateral or mutual) before the family court.
- Providing identification and marriage certificate for both spouses.
- Submitting a settlement agreement covering child custody, property division, and support.
- Participating in mandatory mediation, as required in most states.
- Attending the final hearing, where the judge issues a ruling within 4–6 weeks.
Comparison with Other Countries
Mexico now joins countries like Spain and Chile, which offer rapid divorce systems, though with varying requirements and safeguards.
| Country | Average Duration | Additional Requirements || --- | --- | --- || Mexico | 4–6 weeks | Mandatory mediation and economic settlement || Spain | 6–8 weeks | Mutual consent required || Chile | 2–3 months | One-year separation prerequisite |
In contrast, Mexico even allows unilateral express divorce proceedings, which critics believe prioritize efficiency over fairness and oversight.
Statistics and Fairness Analysis
According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), during the first quarter of 2025, there was a 40% increase in divorce filings, most under the new express system.
However, the Federal Judiciary Council reports that 1 in every 5 express divorces ends up back in court, often to modify or challenge unfair agreements.
These findings highlight concerns about procedural fairness and long-term sustainability of the new system.
Long-Term Legal Consequences
The consequences of express divorce often extend long after the decree.
Couples frequently find themselves litigating alimony adjustments, custody revisions, or contested property claims months or even years later.
The lack of thorough review and reflection during an express process increases the likelihood of future legal and emotional conflict.
The Role of Legal Advice
Proper divorce legal advice is indispensable under the new system.
A qualified lawyer can:
- Ensure a fair and enforceable division of assets.
- Guide you through custody and child support negotiations.
- Draft agreements that comply with legal and constitutional standards.
Seeking legal counsel not only protects your rights but also helps families make sustainable, balanced decisions during emotionally charged times.
The Final Verdict: Fast, but Not Always Fair
The new express divorce law in Mexico shows that speed does not always equate to justice.While some celebrate its efficiency, others face debt, inequitable settlements, or repeat litigation.
The divorce reform represents progress in accessibility, but it also exposes the need for fairness, transparency, and human sensitivity in family law.
True justice still requires time, empathy, and professional guidance.