Multiple groups across Mexico announced coordinated blockades for November 24, affecting major roads, city avenues, and strategic points. While the impact is national, the legal implications often remain unclear for the public. At Abogadomex, we explain the legal context, your rights, and what to do if you are affected.
Why are the blockades happening?
Various social, political, and labor groups have announced blockades to express dissatisfaction with government policies, wage conditions, local governance issues, or pending negotiations with federal or state authorities. These actions, although used as pressure mechanisms, generate legal conflicts regarding mobility, public order, and constitutional rights.
Is blocking public roads legal in Mexico?
Blocking roads is not considered a constitutional right.
While the Constitution protects free protest, it also protects:
- Freedom of transit
- Access to essential services
- Public safety
- Protection of third parties’ rights
Under Mexican federal and state penal codes, blocking public roads can constitute:
- Obstrucción de vías de comunicación
- Alteration of public order
- Damage to public or private property
- Attacks against transit routes
Sanctions vary but may include fines, arrest, or criminal charges — especially when emergency vehicles or essential transportation are obstructed.
What to do if you are affected by a blockade?
1. Document everything
Take photos, videos, and note the exact location, time, and impact.
This can be crucial for insurance claims, legal complaints, or labor justifications.
2. Avoid confrontation
Approaching or arguing with groups blocking the road may escalate risks.
Authorities recommend maintaining distance and seeking alternative routes.
3. Contact your employer
If you cannot reach your workplace, inform your employer and provide evidence of the blockade.
Mexican labor law recognizes “causas de fuerza mayor”.
4. Consider filing a complaint
Citizens can file complaints with:
- CNDH (National Human Rights Commission)
- State Human Rights Commissions
- Local authorities or Fiscalía
Complaints can address lack of government action, road obstruction, or damages.
5. If your business was affected
Companies suffering interruptions (deliveries, scheduled appointments, client access) may request:
- Verification documents
- Police reports
- Support for civil or commercial claims
Legal Recommendations from Abogadomex
- Keep a record of disruptions if you need to justify delays or absences.
- If your vehicle is damaged during a blockade, contact your insurer immediately.
- Businesses should document financial losses and gather evidence for future claims.
- In case of physical aggression, file a criminal complaint as soon as possible.
- Remember that protests do not override third-party rights, and authorities must balance both.
Conclusion
The blockades of November 24 highlight the persistent tension between social protest and the rule of law in Mexico. Understanding your rights is essential to protect yourself legally and demand adequate authorities’ actions.
Abogadomex remains committed to offering citizens clear and accessible legal guidance in moments like these.